In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
Those who believe in the Unseen. 1
If you want to understand what great happiness and bounty, what great
pleasure and ease is to be found in belief in God,
listen to this story which is in the form of a comparison:
One time, two men went on a journey for both pleasure and business.
One set off in a selfish, inauspicious direction; the
other on a godly, propitious way.
Since the selfish man was both conceited, self-centred, and pessimistic,
he ended up in what seemed to him to be a most
wicked country due to his pessimism. He looked around and everywhere
saw the powerless and the unfortunate lamenting
in the grasp and at the destruction of fearsome bullying tyrants. He
saw the same grievous, painful situation in all the places
he travelled. The whole country took on the form of a house of mourning.
Apart from becoming drunk, he could find no way
of not noticing this grievous and sombre situation. For everyone seemed
to him to be an enemy and foreign. And all around
he saw horrible corpses and despairing, weeping orphans. His conscience
was in a state of torment.
The other man was godly, devout, fair-minded, and with fine morals so
that the country he came to was most excellent in his
view. This good man saw universal rejoicing in the land he had entered.
Everywhere was a joyful festival, a place for the
remembrance of God overflowing with rapture and happiness; everyone
seemed to him a friend and relation. Throughout the
country he saw the festive celebrations of a general discharge from
duties accompanied by cries of good wishes and thanks.
And he also heard the sound of a drum and band for the enlistment of
soldiers with happy calls of "God is Most Great!" and
"There is no god but God!" Rather than being grieved at the suffering
of both himself and all the people like the first
miserable man, this fortunate man was pleased and happy at both his
own joy and that of all the inhabitants. Furthermore, he
was able to do some profitable trade. He offered thanks to God.
After some while he returned and came across the other man. He understood
his condition, and said to him: "You were out
of your mind. The ugliness inside you must have been reflected on the
outer world so that you imagined laughter to be
weeping, and the discharge from duties to be sack and pillage. Come
to your senses and purify your heart so that this
calamitous veil is raised from your eyes and you can see the truth.
For the country of an utterly just, compassionate,
beneficent, powerful, order-loving, and kind king could not be in the
way you imagined, nor could a country which
demonstrated this number of clear signs of progress and achievement."
The unhappy man later came to his senses and
repented. He said, "Yes, I was crazy through drink. May God be pleased
with you, you have saved me from a hellish state."
O my soul! Know that the first man represents an unbeliever, or someone
depraved and heedless. In his view the world is a
house of universal mourning. All living creature are orphans weeping
at the blows of death and separation. Man and the
animals are alone and without ties being ripped apart by the talons
of the appointed hour. Mighty beings like the mountains
and oceans are like horrendous, lifeless corpses. Many grievous, crushing,
terrifying delusions like these arise from his
unbelief and misguidance, and torment him.
As for the other man, he is a believer. He recognizes and affirms Almighty
God. In his view this world is an abode where
the Name of the All-Merciful One is constantly recited, a place of
instruction for man and the animals, and a field of
examination for man and jinn. All animal and human deaths are a demobilization.
Those who have completed their duties of
life depart from this transient world for another, happy and trouble-free,
world so that place may be made for new officials
to come and work. The birth of all animals and humans forms their enlistment
into the army, their being taken under arms,
and the start of their duties. Each living being is a joyful regular
soldier, an honest, contented official. And all voices, either
glorification of God and the recitation of His Names at the outset
of their duties, and the thanks and rejoicing at their ceasing
work, or the songs arising from their joy at working. In the view of
the believer, all beings are the friendly servants, amicable
officials, and agreeable books of his Most Generous Lord and All-Compassionate
Owner. Very many more subtle, exalted,
pleasurable, and sweet truths like these become manifest and appear
from his belief.
That is to say, belief in God bears the seed of what is in effect a
Tuba Tree of Paradise, while unbelief conceals the seed of
a Zakkum Tree of Hell.
That means that safety and security are only to be found in Islam and
belief. In which case, we should continually say,
"Praise be to God for the religion of Islam and perfect belief."