In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
Indeed, God is with those who fear Him and those who do good.
If you want to see what a truly human duty and what a natural, appropriate
result of man's creation it is to perform the
prescribed prayers and not to commit serious sins, listen to and take
heed of the following comparison:
Once, at a time of general mobilization, two soldiers found themselves
together in a regiment. One was well-trained and
conscientious, the other, a raw recruit and self-centred. The conscientious
soldier concentrated on training and the war, and
did not give a thought to rations and provisions, for he knew that
it was the State's duty to feed and equip him, treat him if he
was ill, and even to put the food in his mouth if the need arose. He
knew that his basic duty was to train and fight. But he
would also attend to some of the rations and equipment as part of his
work. He would boil up the saucepans, wash up the
mess-tins, and bring them. If it was then asked him: "What are you
doing?", he would reply: "I am doing fatigue duty for the
State." He would not say: "I am working for my living."
The raw recruit, however, was fond of his stomach and paid no attention
to training and the war. "That is the State's
business. What is it to me?", he would say. He thought constantly of
his livelihood, and pursuing it would leave the regiment
and go to the market to do shopping. One day his well-trained friend
said to him:
"Your basic duty is training and fighting, brother. You were brought
here for that. Trust in the king; he will not let you go
hungry. That is his duty. Anyway, you are powerless and wanting; you
cannot feed yourself everywhere. And this is a time
of mobilization and war; he will tell you that you are mutinous and
will punish you. Yes, there are two duties which concern
us. One is the king's duty: sometimes we do his fatigue duties and
he feeds us for it. The other is our duty: that is training
and fighting, and sometimes the king helps us with it."
Of course you will understand in what danger the layabout soldier would
be if he did not pay attention to the striving,
well-trained one.
And so, O my lazy soul! That turbulent place of war is this stormy worldly
life. And the army divided into regiments, human
society. And the regiment in the comparison is the community of Islam
in this century. One of the two soldiers is a devout
Muslim who knows the obligations of his religion and performs them,
and struggles with Satan and his own soul in order to
give up serious misdoings and not to commit sins. While the other is
a degenerate wrongdoer who is so immersed in the
struggle for livelihood that he casts aspersions on the True Provider,
abandons his religious obligations , and commits any
sins that come his way as he makes his living. As for the training
and instruction, it is foremost the prescribed prayers and
worship. And the war is the struggle against the soul and its desires,
and against the satans among jinn and men, to deliver
them from sin and bad morals, and save the heart and spirit from eternal
perdition. And the first of the two duties is to give
life and sustain it, while the other is to worship and beseech the
Giver and Sustainer of life. It is to trust in Him and rely on
Him.
Indeed, whoever made and bestowed life, which is a most brilliant miracle
of the Eternally Besoughted One's art and a
wonder of Dominical wisdom, is the one who maintains and perpetuates
it through sustenance. It cannot be another. Do you
want proof? The most impotent and stupid animals are the best nourished;
like fish, and worms in fruit. And it is the most
helpless and delicate creatures who have the choicest food; like infants
and the young of all species.
For sure, it is enough to compare fish with foxes, newly born animals
with wild beasts, and trees with animals in order to
understand that licit food is obtained not through power and will,
but through impotence and helplessness. That is to say,
someone who gives up performing the prescribed prayers because of the
struggle for livelihood resembles the soldier who
abandoned his training and trench and went and begged in the market.
But to seek ones rations from the kitchens of the
All-Generous Provider's mercy after performing the prayers, and to
go oneself so as not to be a burden on others is fine and
manly. It too is a sort of worship.
Furthermore, man's nature and spiritual faculties show that he is created
for worship. For in respect of the power and
actions necessary for the life of this world, he cannot compete with
the most inferior sparrow. While in respect of
knowledge and need, and worship and supplication, which are necessary
for spiritual life and the life of the Hereafter, he is
like the monarch and commander of the animals.
And so, O my soul! If you make the life of this world the aim of your
life and work constantly for that, you will become like
the lowest sparrow. But if you make the life of the Hereafter your
aim and end, and make this life the means of it and its
tillage, and strive in accordance with it, then you will be like a
mighty commander of the animals, and a petted and suppliant
servant of Almighty God, and His honoured and respected guest.
Those are the two ways open to you! You can choose whichever you wish...
So ask for guidance and success from the
Most Compassionate of the Compassionate...
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